Thursday, April 23, 2009

Transfer Your Deed


Let's say you have a home and you want to leave it to your children. What would be the best way to leave your home to them? This third option (Life Estate and Irrevocable Trust were options discussed the last 2 days) would have you transfer all your interest to your children now while you continue to reside in the home.

Pros of Deed Transfer
(1) If you should need medical assistance in the future, the home would not be subject to recovery by the state since ownership was transferred out of your name to your children. If your deed was transferred to the children (without fair market consideration, ie it was gifted to them) within 5 years of you having to go into a nursing your eligibility for medicaid will be affected.
(2) Upon your death, your children would not have to pay an inheritance tax since they are already owners of the property.
(3) If your home was your only asset then there would be no need to probate your estate.

Cons of Deed Transfer
(1) Since you no longer own the property, you would have to have an agreement from your children that you may live in the house for as long as you like.
(2) If your children have issues with creditors, divorce or bankruptcy, the home is exposed to those issues. You could find yourself evicted by new owners.
(3) Your children would not have the advantage of a "step-up" basis of the property which one receives when they inherit property. Their basis would be the same as yours which is the value of the home at the time of your purchase. This could result in significant capital gain tax upon the sale by your children.

A deed transfer is ideal when: (1) you are well into retirement, late 70s into your 80s and beyond (2) your property is not income producing (3) you want to avoid the inheritance tax and (4) your children do not have issues that might put your home at risk; and (5) there would be no issues with a long term lease from your children.

Consult with our office if you would like to learn more about this estate planning technique.

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