Tuesday, April 14, 2009

Probate - Duties of Administrator/Executor


Many times the person appointed as an administrator or named as the executor under the will knows very little about the duties of that position. I advise my clients to tell the person they appoint as executor. It should not come as a surprise to anyone. I then let them know what that person's responsibilities would be so that such information can be shared with their executor.

The main duties of an administrator (one who is appointed during probate if there is no will) or executor (person named under the will) are to:
(a) ascertain the assets subject to probate (not all assets are subject to probate, such as assets owned jointly, assets in a trust, assets transfered by beneficiary designation;
(b) gather and provide an inventory of the assets;
(c) open up an estate account (checking account) to place assets and receive other assets due the estate, including interest, dividends, and other income;
(d) determine the beneficiaries - who is going to get what and how much under the Will (if there is no Will, the state’s "interstate succession laws" apply);
(e) determine or obtain appraisal of the estate’s assets;
(f) give legal notice to potential creditors (generally done via legal advertisement - determine state or local requirements for notifying creditors);
(g) investigate the validity of claims against the estate;
(h) pay funeral bills, outstanding debts, and valid claims;
(i) pay the expenses of administrating the estate;
(k) handle various paperwork, such as discontinuing utilities, memberships and charge cards, and notifying Social Security and others of the death;
(l) file and pay inheritance tax;
(m) distribute the remaining property in accordance with the instructions provided in the Will or under intestate law; and
(n) close probate.

In some states, you may be required to hire an attorney to handle probate. In other states, you proceed without counsel. Call our office if you have a probate issue and we can help you meet the requirements.

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