Monday, May 18, 2009

How can I avoid Federal Estate Tax?




Question:
My husband died unexpectantly and without a will. The estate is worth in excess of 3.5 million dollars. My husband had children from a prior marriage and we had children together. Can I avoid Federal Estate taxes? How can I best provide for all of his children?

Answer:
Yes, you can avoid federal inheritance tax because of the unlimited marital deduction applied to estate assets that pass from your deceased husband to you. However, since your husband died without a will, there was no planning in place to take advantage of his lifetime exclusion amount or his credit against potential future taxes. Further, there will be taxes on the monies which go directly to the children.

WHY, you might ask? When someone dies without a will, the state determines who inherits what assets. In your case, Pennsylvania provides that ½ of the estate would pass to you and the other ½ would pass equally to all of his children. However, this only applies to probate assets – assets that were titled in your husband’s name only. The intestate (to die without a will) laws do not apply to jointly held property and assets providing for designated beneficiaries.
Assuming that most of the estate was held jointly or provided you as the designated beneficiary, the following estate planning strategies are available to provide for the children while minimizing the Federal estate tax:
Gifting: $13000 can be given annually to each child tax free. Such funds could be placed in a trust for the benefit of the children.
529 College Saving Plans: $6,000 (representing 5 years of annual gifts of $13000) is permitted for each child.
Family Limited Partnership: is another gifting vehicle.
Irrevocable Life Insurance Trust: takes life insurance proceeds out of your estate.

Have your questions answered by entering a comment or submitting an inquiry through http://www.ythlaw.com/.

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